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International Support for and Opposition to Establishing the Jewish State 1945

Jaime Mitchell

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Published in Israel S Moment: International Support For And Opposition To Establishing The Jewish State 1945 1949

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The establishment of the Jewish state in 1945 was a watershed moment in world history. It marked the culmination of centuries of Jewish longing for a homeland and the beginning of a new era of hope and promise for the Jewish people. However, the establishment of the Jewish state was also a controversial event, and it was met with both support and opposition from the international community.

Israel's Moment: International Support for and Opposition to Establishing the Jewish State, 1945–1949

by Jeffrey Herf

4.2 out of 5

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This article will explore the international support for and opposition to the establishment of the Jewish state in 1945. It will examine the complex geopolitical factors that influenced the decision-making process, including the Holocaust, the rise of Zionism, and the interests of the major powers. The article will also analyze the role of the United Nations and the impact of the Cold War on the debate over the Jewish state.

The Holocaust and the Rise of Zionism

The Holocaust was a major turning point in the history of Zionism. The mass murder of six million Jews by the Nazis convinced many Jews that they could no longer rely on the good will of others for their safety. They believed that the only way to guarantee their survival was to establish a Jewish state in their ancestral homeland.

The Holocaust also led to a surge of international support for Zionism. Many people around the world were horrified by the atrocities that had been committed against the Jews, and they believed that the establishment of a Jewish state was the best way to prevent such atrocities from happening again.

The Interests of the Major Powers

The interests of the major powers also played a role in the decision to establish the Jewish state. The United States was the most powerful country in the world at the time, and it supported the establishment of a Jewish state as a way to reward its Jewish citizens and to strengthen its ties to the Middle East. The Soviet Union also supported the establishment of a Jewish state, as it saw it as a way to weaken the British Empire in the Middle East.

Britain, on the other hand, was opposed to the establishment of a Jewish state. It feared that a Jewish state would disrupt the balance of power in the Middle East and would threaten its own interests in the region.

The Role of the United Nations

The United Nations played a key role in the establishment of the Jewish state. In 1947, the UN General Assembly passed Resolution 181, which called for the partition of Palestine into a Jewish state and an Arab state. This resolution was passed despite the opposition of the Arab states, which refused to recognize the legitimacy of the Jewish state.

The establishment of the Jewish state was a controversial event, and it was met with both support and opposition from the international community. The Holocaust, the rise of Zionism, and the interests of the major powers all played a role in the decision-making process. The United Nations also played a key role in the establishment of the Jewish state, passing Resolution 181 in 1947, which called for the partition of Palestine into a Jewish state and an Arab state.

The Impact of the Cold War

The Cold War also had a significant impact on the debate over the Jewish state. The United States and the Soviet Union were both eager to gain allies in the Middle East, and they used the issue of the Jewish state to curry favor with the Arab states. The United States supported the establishment of a Jewish state, while the Soviet Union opposed it. This division between the two superpowers made it difficult to reach a consensus on the issue of the Jewish state.

The establishment of the Jewish state in 1945 was a complex and controversial event. It was influenced by a variety of factors, including the Holocaust, the rise of Zionism, the interests of the major powers, the role of the United Nations, and the impact of the Cold War. Despite the opposition of the Arab states, the Jewish state was established, and it has since become a thriving and successful nation.

Israel's Moment: International Support for and Opposition to Establishing the Jewish State, 1945–1949

by Jeffrey Herf

4.2 out of 5